Simpson’s Stopper 

Common Name: Simpson’s Stopper

Scientific Name: Myrcianthes fragrans 

Characteristics

  1. Bark – light to dark reddish brown / smooth / exfoliating
  2. Branches – brittle with age / straight / cantilever 
  3. Leaves – opposite / obovate / simple / medium to dark green / fragrant when crushed
  4. Flowers – small / white / frilly / fragrant 
  5. Fruit – berry / red / edible

Growing Conditions 

  1. Air – good air circulation / humid environment 
  2. Sun – morning to midday sun is best / partial shade / good sun promotes smaller leaves
  3. Water – moist not wet - dry down not dry out / morning to midday is best / new leaves increase transpiration 

Maintenance

  1. Roots – Repotting is best when night temperatures are consistently above 60 degrees. Well-draining soil. Protect from sun for 2 weeks after root pruning.
  2. Trunk – Properly clean and protect large cuts from moisture as cuts can be slow and/or difficult to heal. Watch for wire scarring. Healthy trees can be heavily reduced. 
  3. Branches – Branches become more brittle and difficult to bend with age. Use wire to set initial primary and/or secondary branch structure where applicable. Watch for wire scarring. The clip-n-grow technique is well utilized. Properly clean and protect large cuts from moisture. Healthy trees can be heavily pruned. Protect from afternoon sun for 2 weeks after heavy branch pruning.
  4. Leaves / Flowers – Leaf size can be controlled by root maturation and pinching new leaf tips. Defoliation is not necessary. Partial defoliation during the growing season can increase airflow, visual design, and reduce predatory insects and fungus. Watch for insects or fungus on new stem growth.

Hardiness: Sub-tropical evergreen / zone 9 – 11 / protect below 25 degrees

Propagation: Cuttings and air-layers do well. Can be produced by seed. Night temperatures must be consistently over 60 degrees for best results. 

Potential Issues

  1. Insects – aphids / scale 
  2. Fungus – sooty mold on leaves and branches caused by aphids / root fungus can occur because of poor soil or drainage / rust

*NOTES – Outside Only. Native to southern United States. Member of the eucalyptus family. 

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