Powder Puff

There are three varieties of Powderpuff which we have below.

1. Common Name: Dwarf Powderpuff  

Scientific Name: Calliandra emarginata 

Characteristics

  1. Bark – light tan or grey / slightly textured
  2. Branches – brittle / straight / droopy 
  3. Leaves – alternate / oblong / bipinnately compound / 3 leaflets / light to medium green
  4. Flowers – raspberry shaped buds / non-fragrant pompom shaped flowers / red 
  5. Fruit – flat brown bean like seed pods / not edible

Growing Conditions 

  1. Air – good air circulation / humid environment
  2. Sun – morning to midday sun is best / leaves may close in high heat or intense light / good sun promotes smaller leaves
  3. Water – moist not wet - dry down not dry out / morning to midday is best / new leaves increase transpiration 

Maintenance

  1. Roots – Repotting is best when night temperatures are consistently above 60 degrees. Young roots can be fragile. Well-draining soil. Protect from sun for 2 weeks after root pruning. 
  2. Trunk – Properly clean and protect large cuts from moisture as cuts can be slow and/or difficult to heal. Watch for wire scarring. Healthy trees can be heavily reduced.
  3. Branches – Branches become more brittle and difficult to bend with age. Use wire to set initial primary and/or secondary branch structure where applicable. Watch for wire scarring. The clip-n-grow technique is well utilized. Properly clean and protect large cuts from moisture. Healthy trees can be heavily pruned. Protect from sun for 2 weeks after heavy branch pruning. 
  4. Leaves / Flowers – Leaf size can be controlled by root maturation and pinching new leaf tips. Defoliation is not necessary but can be utilized on mature healthy specimen. Partial defoliation during the growing season can increase airflow, visual design, and reduce predatory insects and fungus. Flowers can be controlled/encouraged by removing all signs of blooms, within 20 days of removal and in combination with proper nutrition, the powderpuff will be teaming with showy flowers. Watch for insects and related fungus on flowers and new stem growth. 

Hardiness: tropical evergreen / zone 9 - 11 / protect below 45 degrees

Propagation: Cuttings and air-layers are reliable but be advised new roots are delicate. Night temperatures must be consistently over 60 degrees for best results.

Potential Issues

  1. Insects – aphids / ants / scale 
  2. Fungus – sooty mold on leaves and branches caused by aphids / fungal leaf rust / root fungus can occur because of poor soil or drainage

*NOTES – Outside Only. Great for pollinators. Native to Southern Mexico, other species origin varies. Member of legume family.

2. Common Name: Pink Powderpuff 

Scientific Name: Calliandra surinamensis 

Characteristics

  1. Bark – light tan or grey in color / smooth – slightly textured
  2. Branches – brittle / straight / droopy 
  3. Leaves – alternate / oblong / bipinnately compound / medium green
  4. Flowers – raspberry shaped buds / fragrant pompom shaped flowers / ‘true’ pink 
  5. Fruit – flat brown bean like seed pods / not edible

Hardiness: tropical evergreen / zone 9 - 11 / protect below 45 degrees

*NOTES – Outside Only. Great for pollinators. Native to Surinam and Brazil, other species origin varies. Member of legume family. 

3. Common Name: Rose Cascade Powderpuff 

Scientific Name: Calliandra shultizii

Characteristics

  1. Bark – light tan or grey in color / smooth – slightly textured
  2. Branches – brittle / straight / cantilever / horizontal
  3. Leaves – alternate / oblong / bipinnately compound / medium green
  4. Flowers – raspberry shaped buds / fragrant pompom shaped flowers / white base with pink top
  5. Fruit – flat brown bean like seed pods / not edible

Hardiness: tropical evergreen / zone 10 - 11 / protect below 45 degrees

*NOTES – Outside Only. Great for pollinators. Native to Ecuador, other species origin varies. Member of legume family.

4

Common Name: Dwarf Pink Powderpuff ‘nana’

Scientific Name: Calliandra haematocephala

Characteristics

  1. Bark – light tan or brown / slightly textured
  2. Branches – brittle / straight / droopy 
  3. Leaves – alternate / oblong / bipinnately compound / 3 leaflets / glossy / medium to dark green
  4. Flowers – raspberry shaped buds / non-fragrant pompom shaped flowers / red 
  5. Fruit – flat brown bean like seed pods / not edible

Hardiness: tropical evergreen / zone 10 - 11 / protect below 45 degrees

*NOTES – Outside Only. Great for pollinators. Native to Mexico, other species origin varies. Member of legume family. 

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